Above the bench, storage for cement, thinner, clamps, long needles, supply catalogs, spare thread and so on. Rack below holds spools of woven poly thread for hand sewing.
Now, on to a little about some of the tools and their uses. First, the oblong punch:
This is used when you're installing a buckle; this is size 1 and makes a pretty small hole, the sort for lighter-gauge buckles (think a fairly dainty halter crown buckle or even smaller).
The oval punch, used for adding holes to stirrup leathers and billets:
The English strap-end punch. Handy for shortening billets, stirrup leathers and misc. strap ends (gee ... you think?).
All the punchs are used by positioning them (carefully!) on the leather and using a hammer on the other end.
The skiving knife, used to thin down the end of a piece of leather (usually a strap - stirrup leather, halter crown piece or billet) before sewing to reduce bulk and avoid a squared edge.
Edgers are used to bevel the square edge of a piece of leather and give is a smoother, rounder finish. This is a safety edger:
When you're removing the gullet cover to check a trees or deconstructing a saddle, one of these staple / tack pullers comes in really handy:
You stick one of the pointy parts under the crown of a staple and wiggle it loose. If you're working on an older saddle with tacks, jimmy the "V" under the head of the tack and wiggle it loose.
The next few tools are often used in concert when you're doing hand-sewing. The groover is used to mark the line you want to stitch; it also serves the purpose of "counter sinking" the stitching and giving it a bit of protection from wear:
Next you use your hole spacer to mark your stitching holes along the groove.
Spacers come in varying sizes; each will give you a different number of holes per inch. Alternatively, you can use a stitch mark iron, but the wheeled spacer is nice if you're doing curved stitch lines.
Next, you can use the diamond point awl to pierce the leather for stitching:
Or, if your stitches are going to be larger, or if you're using a thicker thread, you can make bigger holes. This is a home-made tool; I ground down the blade of a little screwdriver to make a chisel-point awl. Works really well for billets, double-thickness halters, etc.:
The backing awl is great for enlarging existing holes, as when you're stitching up a pommel or cantle:
It has a curved blade and a rounded point, so you can wiggle it into an amazing number of places without catching the point and tearing leather. It's also useful for picking up individual stitches if you need to cut thread or tighten up a line of stitching:
Finally, here's one tool I can't do without:
This is Mr. Squishy. He sits on my computer tower. He was a Holiday Fairy gift to one of my kids, but I appropriated him after I found him abandoned on the lawn. Mr. Squishy is my Stress Management Advisor.
Mr. Squishy's eyeballs used to bug out in a most satisfying way when I did this, but time, age and a lot of Stress Management Advice have compromised his rubber skin and left him rather leaky, so now it's just his brains that pop out. I'm very fond of him, in light of the help he's given me, and I feel a deep kinship with him, especially since he, like I, no longer bounces back quite the way he used to:
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